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Signature

pub trait ResultTrait

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Trait functions

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expect

Returns the contained Ok value, consuming the self value.

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Panics

Panics if the value is an Err, with the provided felt252 panic message.

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.expect('no value') == 123);

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Signature

fn expect>(self: Result, err: felt252) -> T

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unwrap

Returns the contained Ok value, consuming the self value.

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Panics

Panics if the value is an Err, with a standard Result::unwrap failed panic message.

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.unwrap() == 123);

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Signature

fn unwrap>(self: Result) -> T

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unwrap_or

Returns the contained Ok value or a provided default.

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Signature

fn unwrap_or, +Destruct>(self: Result, default: T) -> T

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.unwrap_or(456) == 123);

let result: Result = Err('no value');
assert!(result.unwrap_or(456) == 456);

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unwrap_or_default

Returns the contained Ok value or Default::::default().

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Signature

fn unwrap_or_default, +Default>(self: Result) -> T

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.unwrap_or_default() == 123);

let result: Result = Err('no value');
assert!(result.unwrap_or_default() == 0);

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unwrap_or_else

Returns the contained Ok value or computes it from a closure.

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Signature

fn unwrap_or_else, +Drop, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: T]>(
    self: Result, f: F,
) -> T

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Examples

assert!(Ok(2).unwrap_or_else(|e: ByteArray| e.len()) == 2);
assert!(Err("foo").unwrap_or_else(|e: ByteArray| e.len()) == 3);

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and

Returns other if the result is Ok, otherwise returns the Err value of self.

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Signature

fn and, +Drop, +Drop>(
    self: Result, other: Result,
) -> Result

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Examples

let x: Result = Ok(2);
let y: Result = Err("late error");
assert!(x.and(y) == Err("late error"));

let x: Result = Err("early error");
let y: Result = Ok("foo");
assert!(x.and(y) == Err("early error"));

let x: Result = Err("not a 2");
let y: Result = Err("late error");
assert!(x.and(y) == Err("not a 2"));

let x: Result = Ok(2);
let y: Result = Ok("different result type");
assert!(x.and(y) == Ok("different result type"));

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and_then

Calls op if the result is Ok, otherwise returns the Err value of self. This function can be used for control flow based on Result values.

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Signature

fn and_then, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: Result]>(
    self: Result, op: F,
) -> Result

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Examples

use core::num::traits::CheckedMul;

fn sq_then_string(x: u32) -> Result {
    let res = x.checked_mul(x).ok_or("overflowed");
    res.and_then(|v| Ok(format!("{}", v)))
}

let x = sq_then_string(4);
assert!(x == Ok("16"));

let y = sq_then_string(65536);
assert!(y == Err("overflowed"));

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or

Returns other if the result is Err, otherwise returns the Ok value of self.

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Signature

fn or, +Drop, +Destruct>(
    self: Result, other: Result,
) -> Result

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Examples

let x: Result = Ok(2);
let y: Result = Err("late error");
assert!(x.or(y) == Ok(2));

let x: Result = Err("early error");
let y: Result = Ok(2);
assert!(x.or(y) == Ok(2));

let x: Result = Err("not a 2");
let y: Result = Err("late error");
assert!(x.or(y) == Err("late error"));

let x: Result = Ok(2);
let y: Result = Ok(100);
assert!(x.or(y) == Ok(2));

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or_else

Calls op if the result is Err, otherwise returns the Ok value of self. This function can be used for control flow based on result values.

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Signature

fn or_else, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: Result]>(
    self: Result, op: O,
) -> Result

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Examples

let x: Result:: = Result::::Err("bad input")
    .or_else(|_e| Ok(42));
assert!(x == Ok(42));

let y: Result:: = Result::::Err("bad input")
    .or_else(|_e| Err("not 42"));
assert!(y == Err("not 42"));

let z: Result:: = Result::::Ok(100)
    .or_else(|_e| Ok(42));
assert!(z == Ok(100));

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expect_err

Returns the contained Err value, consuming the self value.

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Panics

Panics if the value is an Ok, with the provided felt252 panic message.

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Examples

let result: Result = Err('no value');
assert!(result.expect_err('result is ok') == 'no value');

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Signature

fn expect_err>(self: Result, err: felt252) -> E

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unwrap_err

Returns the contained Err value, consuming the self value.

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Panics

Panics if the value is an Ok, with a standard Result::unwrap_err failed. panic message.

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Examples

let result: Result = Err('no value');
assert!(result.unwrap_err() == 'no value');

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Signature

fn unwrap_err>(self: Result) -> E

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is_ok

Returns true if the Result is Ok.

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Signature

fn is_ok(self: @Result) -> bool

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.is_ok());

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is_err

Returns true if the Result is Err.

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Signature

fn is_err(self: @Result) -> bool

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(!result.is_err());

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into_is_ok

Returns true if the Result is Ok, and consumes the value.

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Signature

fn into_is_ok, +Destruct>(self: Result) -> bool

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(result.into_is_ok());

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into_is_err

Returns true if the Result is Err, and consumes the value.

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Signature

fn into_is_err, +Destruct>(self: Result) -> bool

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Examples

let result: Result = Ok(123);
assert!(!result.into_is_err());

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ok

Converts from Result to Option. Converts self into an Option, consuming self, and discarding the error, if any.

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Signature

fn ok, +Destruct>(self: Result) -> Option

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Examples

let x: Result = Ok(2);
assert!(x.ok() == Some(2));

let x: Result = Err("Nothing here");
assert!(x.ok().is_none());

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err

Converts from Result to Option. Converts self into an Option, consuming self, and discarding the success value, if any.

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Signature

fn err, +Destruct>(self: Result) -> Option

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Examples

let x: Result = Err("Nothing here");
assert!(x.err() == Some("Nothing here"));

let x: Result = Ok(2);
assert!(x.err().is_none());

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map

Maps a Result to Result by applying a function to a contained Ok value, leaving an Err value untouched. This function can be used to compose the results of two functions.

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Signature

fn map, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: U]>(
    self: Result, f: F,
) -> Result

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Examples

Print the square of the number contained in the Result, otherwise print the error. 
let inputs: Array> = array![
    Ok(1), Err("error"), Ok(3), Ok(4),
];
for i in inputs {
    match i.map(|i| i * 2) {
        Ok(x) => println!("{x}"),
        Err(e) => println!("{e}"),
    }
}

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map_or

Returns the provided default (if Err), or applies a function to the contained value (if Ok).

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Signature

fn map_or, +Destruct, +Drop, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: U],
>(
    self: Result, default: U, f: F,
) -> U

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Examples

let x: Result = Ok("foo");
assert!(x.map_or(42, |v: ByteArray| v.len()) == 3);

let x: Result = Err("bar");
assert!(x.map_or(42, |v: ByteArray| v.len()) == 42);

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map_or_else

Maps a Result to U by applying fallback function default to a contained Err value, or function f to a contained Ok value. This function can be used to unpack a successful result while handling an error.

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Signature

fn map_or_else,
    +Drop,
    +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: U],
    +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: U],
>(
    self: Result, default: D, f: F,
) -> U

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Examples

let k = 21;

let x: Result = Ok("foo");
assert!(x.map_or_else(|_e: ByteArray| k * 2, |v: ByteArray| v.len()) == 3);

let x: Result = Err("bar");
assert!(x.map_or_else(|_e: ByteArray| k * 2, |v: ByteArray| v.len()) == 42);

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map_err

Maps a Result to Result by applying a function to a contained Err value, leaving an Ok value untouched. This function can be used to pass through a successful result while handling an error.

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Signature

fn map_err, +core::ops::FnOnce[Output: F]>(
    self: Result, op: O,
) -> Result

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Examples

let stringify  = |x: u32| -> ByteArray { format!("error code: {x}") };
let x: Result = Ok(2);
assert!(x.map_err(stringify) == Result::::Ok(2));

let x: Result = Err(13);
assert!(x.map_err(stringify) == Err("error code: 13"));
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